This guest post was provided by Ohio Gastroenterology Group.

Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, together known as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), are chronic inflammatory conditions affecting the digestive system. These are life-long conditions requiring ongoing medical care and support. Over one million Americans are affected by the disease. 

Ulcerative colitis causes inflammation limited to the colon. Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract from mouth to anus in a patchy pattern. Crohn’s disease involves deeper layers of the intestinal wall. Disease can typically begin between teens and 20’s and can occur at any age. 

Common Symptoms

• People with IBD may experience: 
  
• Chronic diarrhea (often bloody in ulcerative colitis) 
  
• Abdominal pain and cramping 
• Urgent bowel movements
• Fatigue and weight loss 

These conditions can also affect other parts of the body, causing joint pain, skin problems, and eye inflammation in 20-50% of patients. 

IBD significantly affects quality of life, causing unpredictable symptoms that can interfere with work, school, and social activities. 

Treatment 

While there is currently no cure, modern treatments have dramatically improved outcomes. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing complications and maintaining quality of life. 

Treatment includes anti-inflammatory medications to advanced biologic therapies that target specific inflammatory pathways. 

The Importance of Awareness 

IBD is becoming increasingly common worldwide, particularly in newly industrialized countries. Greater community awareness helps reduce delays in diagnosis, supports those living with these conditions, and promotes understanding of the challenges they face in their daily lives. Getting patients the treatment they need and getting diagnosed earlier is crucial to improving their outcomes.